According to the 2023 State of the Global Workplace Report, Gallup’s research into wellbeing at work finds that having a job you hate is worse than being unemployed — and those negative emotions end up at home, impacting relationships with family. If you’re not thriving at work, you’re unlikely to be thriving at life.
Some key findings from the report include:
23% of the world’s employees were engaged at work in 2022, the highest level since Gallup began measuring global engagement in 2009.
77% of workers are “quiet quitting” (not engaged) or “loud quitting” (actively disengaged).
Gallup estimates that low engagement costs the global economy US$8.8 trillion and accounts for 9% of global GDP.
Loud quitting can signal major risks within an organization that are important not to ignore. Conversely, quiet quitters are often the greatest opportunity for growth and change.
Gallup defines these engagement levels as follows:
Thriving at work: These employees find their work meaningful and feel connected to the team and their organization. They feel proud of the work they do and take ownership of their performance, going the extra mile for teammates and customers.
Quiet quitting: These employees are filling a seat and watching the clock. They put in the minimum effort required, and they are psychologically disconnected from their employer. Although they are minimally productive, they are more likely to be stressed and burnt out than engaged workers because they feel lost and disconnected from their workplace.
Loud quitting: These employees take actions that directly harm the organization, undercutting its goals and opposing its leaders. At some point along the way, the trust between employee and employer was severely broken.
Engaged employees are passionate about their jobs, and they have a strong impact on the company’s success. Satisfied employees are okay… they may even be content, but that doesn’t mean they are engaged. They aren’t setting any fires, but they aren’t setting any records either. Even the ones who don’t like their jobs may be just satisfied enough not to leave. Some of your most satisfied employees may be doing the most damage to your culture and your bottom line.
Neuroscience now gives us an understanding of why and how people feel engaged at work. It’s a complicated dance between the survival brain, emotional brain, and thinking brain. It also has everything to do with the neurotransmitters that are released from the limbic system, or the emotional brain. These chemicals are dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and cortisol, and they activate different parts of the brain.
The Smart Chemicals
Let’s peek inside an engaged brain… When people are passionate about their work, they look for new challenges, new learning, whatever it takes to do what they do better. As all of this happens, dopamine is released. dopamine is the reward and pleasure chemical, but it is also responsible for creating new learning pathways.
Now, let’s say someone recognizes your efforts – maybe a handwritten note from your boss or a colleague saying hey way to go or thanks for your help on that project – the brain releases a chaser of serotonin. Serotonin is another “feel good” chemical that stimulates the thinking brain and is largely responsible for overall emotional well-being.
According to A recent SHRM Job Satisfaction and Engagement Survey, of the top contributing factors to job satisfaction, three are emotional. Respectful treatment, trust, and feeling valued as a member of the team. These emotional factors – when present – release oxytocin. Oxytocin is released when we feel connected, a sense of belonging, safe and accepted. Because we are wired to connect with others, oxytocin is essential to emotional safety.
All three of these chemicals – oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine – stimulate activity in the prefrontal cortex, or the thinking brain. This is the part of the brain that does the heavy lifting with planning, problem-solving, decision-making, impulse control and creativity.
The Stress Chemical (cue the ominous music)
The brain is all about safety first – and not just physical safety, but emotional safety, too. In order to survive, When any kind of threat and fear are present, the brain will focus on safety and survival and hold off on any new learning. To the brain, work-related stress, is a threat.
Neuroscientists have discovered that “social pain” or emotional pain activates the same brain regions as physical pain. The researchers also found that witnessing the social pain of another person activated a similar physical pain response in the bystander. People in the workplace literally become entwined with your sense of self at a neural level. Their fear/threat response becomes yours and yours becomes theirs. Emotional contagion is powerful.
If you want to keep your team engaged and working with their thinking brains instead of their emotional survival brains, keep the stress levels down and those good chemicals flowing. Challenging work with a trusted team and an atta’ boy once in a while will create a nice cocktail of dopamine, oxytocin, and serotonin. Those are the ingredients you’ll find in the most engaged employees.
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